Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (156)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(90 %)

Species observed

2 430

Observations

87 963

Area

1 359,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (156) : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 430 distinct species · 87 963 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

87 963 obs · 34 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19 163
4 856–19 162
2 105–4 855
1 229–2 104
< 1 229

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,3°C

Annual rain

510mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 796 m on average (min 715 m, max 906 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
510mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
796m
Min
715m
Max
906m
Std. dev.
39m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(90 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

22,1g/kg

Clay

22,7%

Sand

44,0%

Silt

33,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to León

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.8%
Crops64.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)28.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 23 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

293,0km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 736km²

Discharge in basins

44,4m³/s

Mean precip.

558mm/an

Mean T°

10,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,44

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

244mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

890m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (23, ord ≥ 4)

11 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

34,7%

Pesticides

37,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 7

Oteros-Campos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

317 km²

Páramo Leonés

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003

70 km²

Oteros-Cea

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

44 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations37