Páramo Leonés
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
70 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Villamañán
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
231
Observations
3 817
Area
57,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Villamañán : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
231 distinct species · 3 817 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,3°C
Annual rain
504mm
Warmest m°
27,8°C
Coldest m°
0,2°C
Elevation: 789 m on average (min 748 m, max 815 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
504mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
789m
Min
748m
Max
815m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to León
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
10,5g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
31,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.9%
Crops59.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil3.1%
Other (grassland, water…)34.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,9km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 736km²
Discharge in basins
2,8m³/s
Mean precip.
503mm/an
Mean T°
11,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
177mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
803m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
44,3%
Pesticides
37,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN