Ontologia

Province · ESP

Ávila

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(52 %)

Species observed

8 620

Observations

978 051

Area

8 050,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ávila : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 620 distinct species · 978 051 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

978 051 obs · 215 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 30 831
8 729–30 830
3 451–8 728
2 154–3 450
< 2 154

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

699mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

-1,3°C

Elevation: 1 130 m on average (min 308 m, max 2 288 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
699mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-1,3°C
Mean alt.
1 130m
Min
308m
Max
2 288m
Std. dev.
339m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(52 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

30,6g/kg

Clay

18,3%

Sand

53,1%

Silt

28,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
53,2%
Silt
28,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
16,7%
Sand
54,0%
Silt
29,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
27,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.9%
Crops26.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)52.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology25 basins · 13 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 408,4km

Lake surface here

12,65km²

Basins crossed

25

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 142km²

Discharge in basins

64,0m³/s

Mean precip.

468mm/an

Mean T°

10,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

155mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 091m

Watersheds crossing here

16 more basins

Lakes (13, top by area)

4 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

27,1%

Pesticides

33,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas38

IUCN Not Reported · 34IUCN V · 2IUCN Ib · 2

Tierra de Campiñas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

1 397 km²

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

869 km²

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

869 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6