Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (26)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(61 %)

Species observed

3 391

Observations

112 950

Area

819,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (26) : 24 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 391 distinct species · 112 950 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

112 950 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 30 831
19 668–30 830
5 364–19 667
2 682–5 363
< 2 682

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,7°C

Annual rain

982mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,8°C

Elevation: 1 540 m on average (min 906 m, max 2 255 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,7°C
Annual rain
982mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
-3,8°C
Mean alt.
1 540m
Min
906m
Max
2 255m
Std. dev.
234m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(61 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

44,6g/kg

Clay

17,3%

Sand

48,7%

Silt

34,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Ávila

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
69,2g/kg
Clay
16,8%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
34,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
16,4%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
18,8%
Sand
47,9%
Silt
33,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.4%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil8.4%
Other (grassland, water…)66.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 29 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

166,6km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 078km²

Discharge in basins

7,0m³/s

Mean precip.

564mm/an

Mean T°

9,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

226mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 388m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (29, ord ≥ 4)

17 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

11,3%

Pesticides

33,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

869 km²

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

869 km²

Valle del Tiétar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

633 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations22