Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Hoyos del Espino

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(54 %)

Species observed

1 093

Observations

30 831

Area

53,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hoyos del Espino : 24 espèces reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 093 distinct species · 30 831 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

30 831 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 30 831
30 831–30 830
30 831–30 830
30 831–30 830
< 30 831

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,9°C

Annual rain

1 147mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

-4,5°C

Elevation: 1 656 m on average (min 1 414 m, max 2 018 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,9°C
Annual rain
1 147mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
-4,5°C
Mean alt.
1 656m
Min
1 414m
Max
2 018m
Std. dev.
178m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

44,9g/kg

Clay

17,1%

Sand

49,3%

Silt

33,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Ávila

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
68,0g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
36,5g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
49,7%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
33,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.3%
Crops6.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil8.5%
Other (grassland, water…)62.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,6km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 078km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

635mm/an

Mean T°

9,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,33

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

285mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 463m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

11,8%

Pesticides

35,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

869 km²

Sierra de Gredos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

869 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN