Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (260)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)

Species observed

1 975

Observations

29 056

Area

1 897,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (260) : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.153
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 975 distinct species · 29 056 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

29 056 obs · 47 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 486
985–2 485
617–984
474–616
< 474

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,6°C

Annual rain

618mm

Warmest m°

31,1°C

Coldest m°

1,3°C

Elevation: 677 m on average (min 353 m, max 1 273 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
618mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
1,3°C
Mean alt.
677m
Min
353m
Max
1 273m
Std. dev.
166m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

26,2g/kg

Clay

21,8%

Sand

45,3%

Silt

32,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
44,2g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.8%
Crops19.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 3 lakes · 37 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

373,9km

Lake surface here

5,53km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

35 411km²

Discharge in basins

141,6m³/s

Mean precip.

425mm/an

Mean T°

14,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,64

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

118mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

638m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (37, ord ≥ 4)

25 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

11,7%

Pesticides

33,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN Not Reported · 15IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

2 184 km²

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

2 184 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations19