Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Espinoso del Rey
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)
Species observed
393
Observations
1 588
Area
48,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Espinoso del Rey : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 15.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.152
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
393 distinct species · 1 588 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,7°C
Annual rain
656mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
0,6°C
Elevation: 816 m on average (min 666 m, max 1 062 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
656mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
816m
Min
666m
Max
1 062m
Std. dev.
102m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
33,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
50,2g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
34,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
32,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.4%
Crops12.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.2%
Other (grassland, water…)53.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
29 334km²
Discharge in basins
1,6m³/s
Mean precip.
409mm/an
Mean T°
14,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,65
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
82mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
635m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
13,7%
Pesticides
37,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 4
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
Rios de la margen izquierda del Tajo y berrocales del Tajo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
137 km²
Rios de la margen izquierda del Tajo y berrocales del Tajo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
137 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN