Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (259)
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)
Area
1 893,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
15,1°C
Annual rain
426mm
Warmest m°
32,2°C
Coldest m°
1,0°C
Elevation: 589 m on average (min 413 m, max 837 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
426mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
589m
Min
413m
Max
837m
Std. dev.
83m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
47,5%
Silt
27,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
28,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
9,6g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
27,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
26,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest3.4%
Crops52.1%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)38.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
3,4nW
Built-up
136,9%
Pesticides
35,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas13
IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN V · 2
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Vegas, cuestas y páramos del sureste de Madrid
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
510 km²
Cuenca del río Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
340 km²
Ejes de los Cursos Bajos de los Ríos Manzanares y Jarama
IUCN VRegional Park · 1994
315 km²
Yesares del valle del Tajo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
286 km²
Complete list13 protected areas
- Montes de ToledoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20162 184 km²
- Montes de ToledoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20052 184 km²
- Vegas, cuestas y páramos del sureste de MadridSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014510 km²
- Cuenca del río GuadarramaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014340 km²
- Ejes de los Cursos Bajos de los Ríos Manzanares y JaramaRegional ParkIUCN V1994315 km²
- Yesares del valle del TajoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015286 km²
- Cortados y cantiles de los ríos Jarama y ManzanaresSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1993280 km²
- Curso Medio del Río Guadarrama y su entornoRegional ParkIUCN V1999227 km²
- Carrizales y sotos de AranjuezSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1991150 km²
- Área esteparia de la margen derecha del río GuadarramaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007128 km²
- Río Tajo en Castrejón, islas de Malpica de Tajo y AzutánSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200521 km²
- Río Tajo en Castrejón, islas de Malpica de Tajo y AzutánSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201521 km²
- Carrizales y sotos del Jarama y TajoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200710 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations45
- Alameda de la SagraSubdivision
- ArgésSubdivision
- Añover de TajoSubdivision
- BargasSubdivision
- BoroxSubdivision
- Burguillos de ToledoSubdivision
- Cabañas de la SagraSubdivision
- CarranqueSubdivision
- Casarrubios del MonteSubdivision
- CasasbuenasSubdivision
- Cedillo del CondadoSubdivision
- Chozas de CanalesSubdivision
- CobejaSubdivision
- CobisaSubdivision
- CuervaSubdivision
- El Viso de San JuanSubdivision
- EsquiviasSubdivision
- GuadamurSubdivision
- GálvezSubdivision
- IllescasSubdivision
- Las Ventas de RetamosaSubdivision
- LayosSubdivision
- LomincharSubdivision
- MagánSubdivision
- MocejónSubdivision
- NambrocaSubdivision
- NoezSubdivision
- Numancia de la SagraSubdivision
- Olías del ReySubdivision
- PalomequeSubdivision
- PantojaSubdivision
- PolánSubdivision
- PulgarSubdivision
- RecasSubdivision
- SeseñaSubdivision
- ToledoSubdivision
- TotanésSubdivision
- UgenaSubdivision
- ValmojadoSubdivision
- Villaluenga de la SagraSubdivision
- Villaseca de la SagraSubdivision
- YelesSubdivision
- YunclerSubdivision
- YunclillosSubdivision
- YuncosSubdivision