Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (259)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)

Species observed

4 706

Observations

165 889

Area

1 893,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (259) : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 706 distinct species · 165 889 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

165 889 obs · 49 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 345
8 287–25 344
3 979–8 286
1 974–3 978
< 1 974

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,1°C

Annual rain

426mm

Warmest m°

32,2°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 589 m on average (min 413 m, max 837 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
426mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
589m
Min
413m
Max
837m
Std. dev.
83m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

15,4g/kg

Clay

25,0%

Sand

47,5%

Silt

27,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
28,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
9,6g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
27,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
26,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.4%
Crops52.1%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)38.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 2 lakes · 38 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

390,0km

Lake surface here

4,20km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

29 334km²

Discharge in basins

144,8m³/s

Mean precip.

417mm/an

Mean T°

14,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,64

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

73mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

655m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (38, ord ≥ 4)

26 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,4nW

Built-up

136,9%

Pesticides

35,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN V · 2

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

2 184 km²

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

2 184 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations45