Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Casasbuenas
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)
Species observed
370
Observations
3 979
Area
30,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Casasbuenas : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
370 distinct species · 3 979 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,7°C
Annual rain
424mm
Warmest m°
31,4°C
Coldest m°
1,0°C
Elevation: 668 m on average (min 615 m, max 837 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
424mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
668m
Min
615m
Max
837m
Std. dev.
32m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
27,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
49,2%
Silt
28,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,1g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
50,8%
Silt
28,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
26,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.9%
Crops57.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.4%
Other (grassland, water…)33.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,9km
Lake surface here
0,39km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
29 334km²
Discharge in basins
1,9m³/s
Mean precip.
419mm/an
Mean T°
14,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,64
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
50mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
681m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
17,0%
Pesticides
34,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN