Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Layos
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(97 %)
Species observed
328
Observations
1 029
Area
18,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Layos : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
328 distinct species · 1 029 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,7°C
Annual rain
417mm
Warmest m°
31,4°C
Coldest m°
1,0°C
Elevation: 694 m on average (min 615 m, max 837 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
417mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
694m
Min
615m
Max
837m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(97 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
28,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
9,4g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
48,6%
Silt
29,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,8g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
27,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.9%
Crops43.9%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)44.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,3km
Lake surface here
0,32km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
25 092km²
Discharge in basins
1,2m³/s
Mean precip.
420mm/an
Mean T°
14,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,64
Mean runoff
46mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
686m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
2,5nW
Built-up
67,2%
Pesticides
35,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN