Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
830 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (179)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(71 %)
Area
972,7km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
11,9°C
Annual rain
764mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,9°C
Elevation: 1 094 m on average (min 633 m, max 2 143 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
764mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
1 094m
Min
633m
Max
2 143m
Std. dev.
276m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(71 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
41,9g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
31,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
68,9g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
50,8%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
32,1g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
51,7%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
30,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest25.1%
Crops6.7%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil4.1%
Other (grassland, water…)62.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,3nW
Built-up
153,9%
Pesticides
24,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas18
IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN V · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1
Cuencas de los ríos Alberche y Cofio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
829 km²
Sierra Norte de Guadarrama
IUCN VNatural Park · 2010
714 km²
Sierra de Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
697 km²
Sierra de Guadarrama - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
693 km²
Cuenca del río Manzanares
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
630 km²
Complete list18 protected areas
- Encinares del río Alberche y río CofioSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1989830 km²
- Cuencas de los ríos Alberche y CofioSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017829 km²
- Sierra Norte de GuadarramaNatural ParkIUCN V2010714 km²
- Sierra de GuadarramaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015697 km²
- Sierra de Guadarrama - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1988693 km²
- Cuenca del río ManzanaresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014630 km²
- Pinares del Bajo Alberche - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000506 km²
- Cuenca del río Lozoya y Sierra NorteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014503 km²
- Pinares del Bajo AlbercheSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015499 km²
- Cuenca Alta del ManzanaresRegional ParkIUCN V1985426 km²
- Sierra de GuadarramaNacional ParkIUCN II2013340 km²
- Cuenca del río GuadarramaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014340 km²
- Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000283 km²
- Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de PeguerinosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015260 km²
- Curso Medio del Río Guadarrama y su entornoRegional ParkIUCN V1999227 km²
- Monte de El PardoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1988153 km²
- Pinar de Abantos y Zona de la Herreria del Real Sitio de San Lorenzo del EscorialNature Place (picturesque)IUCN III196115 km²
- Peña del Arcipreste de HitaNatural Monument (National Interest)IUCN V19300 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations23
- AlpedreteSubdivision
- Becerril de la SierraSubdivision
- CercedillaSubdivision
- Collado MedianoSubdivision
- Collado VillalbaSubdivision
- El BoaloSubdivision
- El EscorialSubdivision
- Fresnedillas de la OlivaSubdivision
- GalapagarSubdivision
- GuadarramaSubdivision
- Hoyo de ManzanaresSubdivision
- Jurisdicción Macomunada de El BoSubdivision
- Jurisdicción Mancomunada de CerdSubdivision
- Los MolinosSubdivision
- Manzanares el RealSubdivision
- MoralzarzalSubdivision
- NavacerradaSubdivision
- Robledo de ChavelaSubdivision
- San Lorenzo de El EscorialSubdivision
- Santa María de la AlamedaSubdivision
- TorrelodonesSubdivision
- ValdemaquedaSubdivision
- ZarzalejoSubdivision