Sierra Norte de Guadarrama
IUCN VNatural Park · 2010
714 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Guadarrama
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)
Area
57km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
11,6°C
Annual rain
758mm
Warmest m°
27,5°C
Coldest m°
-0,9°C
Elevation: 1 140 m on average (min 881 m, max 1 627 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
758mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
1 140m
Min
881m
Max
1 627m
Std. dev.
202m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
30,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
67,4g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
30,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
17,1%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
29,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.8%
Crops8.9%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)55.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
7,6nW
Built-up
191,3%
Pesticides
17,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN V · 2
Sierra de Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
697 km²
Sierra de Guadarrama - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
693 km²
Cuenca del río Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
340 km²
Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
283 km²
Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
260 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Sierra Norte de GuadarramaNatural ParkIUCN V2010714 km²
- Sierra de GuadarramaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015697 km²
- Sierra de Guadarrama - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1988693 km²
- Cuenca del río GuadarramaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014340 km²
- Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000283 km²
- Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de PeguerinosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015260 km²
- Peña del Arcipreste de HitaNatural Monument (National Interest)IUCN V19300 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN