Sierra Norte de Guadarrama
IUCN VNatural Park · 2010
714 km²
Subdivision · ESP
San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)
Species observed
3 785
Observations
82 253
Area
56,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Lorenzo de El Escorial : 26 espèces reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 785 distinct species · 82 253 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,6°C
Annual rain
820mm
Warmest m°
27,6°C
Coldest m°
-1,1°C
Elevation: 1 157 m on average (min 881 m, max 1 634 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
820mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
1 157m
Min
881m
Max
1 634m
Std. dev.
215m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
42,0g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
48,5%
Silt
35,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
69,3g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
14,6%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
34,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.2%
Crops8.4%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)54.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,3km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 711km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
426mm/an
Mean T°
13,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,61
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
102mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
724m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,8nW
Built-up
125,7%
Pesticides
17,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Cuenca del río Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
340 km²
Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
283 km²
Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
260 km²
Pinar de Abantos y Zona de la Herreria del Real Sitio de San Lorenzo del Escorial
IUCN IIINature Place (picturesque) · 1961
15 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN