Sierra Norte de Guadarrama
IUCN VNatural Park · 2010
714 km²
Subdivision · ESP
San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)
Area
56,4km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
11,6°C
Annual rain
820mm
Warmest m°
27,6°C
Coldest m°
-1,1°C
Elevation: 1 157 m on average (min 881 m, max 1 634 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
820mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
1 157m
Min
881m
Max
1 634m
Std. dev.
215m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
42,0g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
48,5%
Silt
35,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
69,3g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
14,6%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
34,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.2%
Crops8.4%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)54.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,8nW
Built-up
125,7%
Pesticides
17,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Cuenca del río Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
340 km²
Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
283 km²
Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
260 km²
Pinar de Abantos y Zona de la Herreria del Real Sitio de San Lorenzo del Escorial
IUCN IIINature Place (picturesque) · 1961
15 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN