Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Hoyo de Manzanares

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)

Species observed

2 311

Observations

21 953

Area

45,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hoyo de Manzanares : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 311 distinct species · 21 953 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

21 953 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 21 953
21 953–21 952
21 953–21 952
21 953–21 952
< 21 953

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,8°C

Annual rain

779mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

-0,5°C

Elevation: 959 m on average (min 746 m, max 1 248 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
779mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
-0,5°C
Mean alt.
959m
Min
746m
Max
1 248m
Std. dev.
107m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

23,0g/kg

Clay

17,3%

Sand

50,6%

Silt

32,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
18,2%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
31,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.8%
Crops2.8%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil4.3%
Other (grassland, water…)67.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 711km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

459mm/an

Mean T°

12,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

133mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

801m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

4,3nW

Built-up

143,0%

Pesticides

26,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Monte de El Pardo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988

153 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN