Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (124)

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

9 363

Observations

928 961

Area

1 979,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (124) : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

9 363 distinct species · 928 961 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

928 961 obs · 55 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 374 459
22 740–374 458
7 542–22 739
3 585–7 541
< 3 585

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,5°C

Annual rain

1 752mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

3,6°C

Elevation: 391 m on average (min -48 m, max 1 272 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 752mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
391m
Min
-48m
Max
1 272m
Std. dev.
245m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

56,8g/kg

Clay

27,9%

Sand

29,3%

Silt

42,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Guipúzcoa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
90,4g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
43,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
49,8g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
43,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
41,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.3%
Crops6.4%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)34.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 5 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

618,1km

Lake surface here

1,50km²

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 755km²

Discharge in basins

49,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 195mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

943mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

423m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,4nW

Built-up

110,9%

Pesticides

22,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas44

IUCN Not Reported · 27IUCN III · 10IUCN V · 5IUCN IV · 2🌊 Marine · 11📍 Point sites · 1

Aizkorri-Aratz

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

159 km²

Sierra de Aralar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

147 km²

Aralar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

110 km²

Aralar

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1994

109 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations90