Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Orio

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 660

Observations

58 277

Area

9,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Orio : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.155
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 660 distinct species · 58 277 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

58 277 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 58 277
58 277–58 276
58 277–58 276
58 277–58 276
< 58 277

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,0°C

Annual rain

1 730mm

Warmest m°

22,2°C

Coldest m°

6,5°C

Elevation: 108 m on average (min -14 m, max 215 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
1 730mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
6,5°C
Mean alt.
108m
Min
-14m
Max
215m
Std. dev.
81m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Clay

27,1%

Sand

30,4%

Silt

42,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Guipúzcoa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Clay
25,4%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
44,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Clay
26,9%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
43,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Clay
28,9%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
40,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.0%
Crops7.8%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)44.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

886km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 244mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

0,28

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

1 003mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

399m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

3,6nW

Built-up

141,6%

Pesticides

33,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN