Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Urnieta

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

767

Observations

4 058

Area

22,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Urnieta : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.136
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

767 distinct species · 4 058 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 058 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 058
4 058–4 057
4 058–4 057
4 058–4 057
< 4 058

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

2 003mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

4,8°C

Elevation: 276 m on average (min 39 m, max 591 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
2 003mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
4,8°C
Mean alt.
276m
Min
39m
Max
591m
Std. dev.
172m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

54,8g/kg

Clay

28,1%

Sand

30,3%

Silt

41,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Guipúzcoa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
89,6g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
42,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
41,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
40,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.7%
Crops9.3%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)36.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

886km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 303mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

0,32

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

1 058mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

331m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

5,7nW

Built-up

152,3%

Pesticides

16,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Aiako harria

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013

68 km²

Leizaran

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1995

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN