Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Aia

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 978

Observations

73 032

Area

55,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Aia : 24 espèces reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 978 distinct species · 73 032 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

73 032 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 58 277
58 277–58 276
58 277–58 276
58 277–58 276
< 58 277

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,3°C

Annual rain

1 817mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

5,5°C

Elevation: 245 m on average (min 30 m, max 650 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
1 817mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
5,5°C
Mean alt.
245m
Min
30m
Max
650m
Std. dev.
144m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

57,0g/kg

Clay

26,6%

Sand

30,4%

Silt

43,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Guipúzcoa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
90,4g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
44,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
43,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
41,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.0%
Crops10.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)31.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

17,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

886km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 210mm/an

Mean T°

12,6°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

969mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

397m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

46,2%

Pesticides

25,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Hernio-Gazume

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

22 km²

Pagoeta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

14 km²

Pagoeta

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1998

13 km²

Iñurritza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN