Ontologia

County · rou

Mureș

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(96 %)

Species observed

3 034

Observations

54 013

Area

6 713,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mureș : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 034 distinct species · 54 013 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

54 013 obs · 176 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 247
653–5 246
196–652
96–195
< 96

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,3°C

Annual rain

712mm

Warmest m°

23,2°C

Coldest m°

-7,3°C

Elevation: 568 m on average (min 269 m, max 1 876 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,3°C
Annual rain
712mm
Warmest month
23,2°C
Coldest month
-7,3°C
Mean alt.
568m
Min
269m
Max
1 876m
Std. dev.
290m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(96 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

37,6g/kg

Clay

39,5%

Sand

23,9%

Silt

36,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
58,5g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
24,3%
Silt
37,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
39,9%
Sand
23,9%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
39,8%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
36,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.3%
Crops28.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)31.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology24 basins · 20 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 436,1km

Lake surface here

8,74km²

Basins crossed

24

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

10 774km²

Discharge in basins

215,4m³/s

Mean precip.

648mm/an

Mean T°

7,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Max snow

37%

Mean runoff

234mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

578m

Watersheds crossing here

15 more basins

Lakes (20, top by area)

11 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

50,8%

Pesticides

4,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas45

IUCN Not Reported · 29IUCN Not Assigned · 8IUCN IV · 6IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1

Călimani - Gurghiu

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

1 353 km²

Cușma

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

441 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations84