Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Gurghiu

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

96

Observations

168

Area

126,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gurghiu : 29 espèces reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

96 distinct species · 168 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

168 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 132
132–131
18–131
18–17
< 18

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,8°C

Annual rain

846mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

-7,7°C

Elevation: 634 m on average (min 398 m, max 1 214 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,8°C
Annual rain
846mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
-7,7°C
Mean alt.
634m
Min
398m
Max
1 214m
Std. dev.
213m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

38,2g/kg

Clay

38,0%

Sand

26,0%

Silt

36,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
61,6g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
36,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
29,7g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
35,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
36,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.3%
Crops17.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)28.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,8km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 298km²

Discharge in basins

1,5m³/s

Mean precip.

713mm/an

Mean T°

6,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

31%

Mean runoff

282mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

877m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

39,6%

Pesticides

4,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2

Călimani - Gurghiu

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

1 353 km²

Mociar

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013

39 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN