Călimani - Gurghiu
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 353 km²
Commune · ROU
Eremitu
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
61
Observations
394
Area
82,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Eremitu : 22 espèces reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
61 distinct species · 394 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,9°C
Annual rain
838mm
Warmest m°
22,6°C
Coldest m°
-7,6°C
Elevation: 631 m on average (min 425 m, max 1 099 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,9°C
Annual rain
838mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
-7,6°C
Mean alt.
631m
Min
425m
Max
1 099m
Std. dev.
138m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
34,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
64,4g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
29,7g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
39,9%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
34,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest42.9%
Crops20.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)35.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,7km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
4 298km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
633mm/an
Mean T°
8,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,26
Max snow
15%
Mean runoff
233mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
508m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
33,3%
Pesticides
5,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 3
Dealurile Târnavelor și Valea Nirajului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
862 km²
Dealurile Târnavei Mici - Bicheș
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
374 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN