Călimani - Gurghiu
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 353 km²
Commune · ROU
Stanceni
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(90 %)
Species observed
110
Observations
297
Area
128,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Stanceni : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
110 distinct species · 297 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,7°C
Annual rain
803mm
Warmest m°
20,0°C
Coldest m°
-9,3°C
Elevation: 971 m on average (min 693 m, max 1 495 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,7°C
Annual rain
803mm
Warmest month
20,0°C
Coldest month
-9,3°C
Mean alt.
971m
Min
693m
Max
1 495m
Std. dev.
184m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(90 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
53,0g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
37,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
80,0g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
45,4g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
36,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest79.3%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)18.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
31,3km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 581km²
Discharge in basins
1,3m³/s
Mean precip.
721mm/an
Mean T°
5,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Max snow
31%
Mean runoff
294mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
960m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Zebracord 4len here6.67 km100%total7 km
- Pr. Padinaord 1len here6.18 km100%total6 km
- Pârâul Jungul Niculeștiord 4len here4.95 km55%total9 km
- Pr. Gudeaord 4len here4.90 km100%total5 km
- Pr. Gudea micăord 1len here4.23 km100%total4 km
- Mermezeuord 1len here3.21 km100%total3 km
- Mureșord 6len here1.18 km0%total810 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
7,4%
Pesticides
0,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Munții Călimani
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
292 km²
Parcul Național Călimani
IUCN IINational park · 1990
244 km²
Parcul Natural Defileul Mureșului Superior
IUCN VNatural park · 1993
102 km²
Defileul Mureșului Superior
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
102 km²
Defileul Deda-Toplița
IUCN IVNature reserve · 2000
92 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN