Călimani - Gurghiu
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 353 km²
Commune · ROU
Ibanesti
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)
Species observed
70
Observations
139
Area
310,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ibanesti : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
70 distinct species · 139 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,4°C
Annual rain
895mm
Warmest m°
19,6°C
Coldest m°
-9,8°C
Elevation: 1 046 m on average (min 460 m, max 1 667 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
895mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
-9,8°C
Mean alt.
1 046m
Min
460m
Max
1 667m
Std. dev.
241m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
49,9g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
37,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
75,1g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
43,4g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
31,3g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
38,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest78.0%
Crops5.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)16.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
72,6km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 581km²
Discharge in basins
2,9m³/s
Mean precip.
723mm/an
Mean T°
5,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Max snow
31%
Mean runoff
288mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
928m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
14,4%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 2
Depresiunea și Munții Giurgeului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
879 km²
Mociar
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013
39 km²
Seaca
IUCN IVNature reserve · 2004
12 km²
Molidul de rezonanță din Pădurea Lăpușna
IUCN IVNature reserve · 1993
1 km²
Tinovul de la Dealul Albinelor
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN