Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Malang

Indonesia

AmTropical, monsoon(67 %)

Species observed

1 547

Observations

5 556

Area

3 455,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Malang : 23 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 547 distinct species · 5 556 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 556 obs · 102 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 401
148–400
35–147
15–34
< 15

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,9°C

Annual rain

3 028mm

Warmest m°

27,2°C

Coldest m°

17,7°C

Elevation: 613 m on average (min -65 m, max 3 343 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,9°C
Annual rain
3 028mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
17,7°C
Mean alt.
613m
Min
-65m
Max
3 343m
Std. dev.
466m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(67 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

47,1g/kg

Clay

34,2%

Sand

32,7%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
57,6g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
44,7g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
38,9g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
32,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.9%
Crops13.4%
Built-up2.9%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 4 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

217,0km

Lake surface here

17,39km²

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

11 126km²

Discharge in basins

174,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 437mm/an

Mean T°

22,8°C

Moisture idx

0,33

Mean runoff

1 407mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

549m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

288,3%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Malang

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2023

18 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations93