Bromo Tengger Semeru
IUCN IINational Park
505 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Ngadas
Indonesia
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(83 %)
Species observed
255
Observations
494
Area
148km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ngadas : 37 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 4.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.048
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
255 distinct species · 494 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,5°C
Annual rain
3 224mm
Warmest m°
20,5°C
Coldest m°
9,9°C
Elevation: 1 858 m on average (min 818 m, max 3 343 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
3 224mm
Warmest month
20,5°C
Coldest month
9,9°C
Mean alt.
1 858m
Min
818m
Max
3 343m
Std. dev.
445m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(83 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
57,6g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
35,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Malang
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
74,6g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
34,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest74.0%
Crops6.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)19.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
6
Max drainage
1 018km²
Discharge in basins
6,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 588mm/an
Mean T°
21,7°C
Moisture idx
0,39
Mean runoff
1 453mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
785m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Sungai Brantas (Banu)sub-area1 017,5 km²overlap85.38 km²58%
- Basin #17030sub-area630,6 km²overlap51.30 km²35%
- Basin #07980sub-area335 km²overlap5.54 km²4%
- Basin #10870sub-area447,1 km²overlap3.99 km²3%
- Bassin de Besuktunggensub-area695,7 km²overlap1.83 km²1%
- Bassin de Sungai Welangsub-area510,6 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
4,6%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN