Bromo Tengger Semeru
IUCN IINational Park
505 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Benjor
Indonesia
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
24
Observations
24
Area
7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 5 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Benjor : 5 espèces reliées par 4 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 40.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
5
Interactions affichées
4
Connectance
0.400
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
24 distinct species · 24 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,7°C
Annual rain
3 525mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
16,0°C
Elevation: 892 m on average (min 653 m, max 1 136 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,7°C
Annual rain
3 525mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
16,0°C
Mean alt.
892m
Min
653m
Max
1 136m
Std. dev.
142m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
62,0g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
38,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Malang
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
71,6g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
60,7g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
53,9g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
37,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest74.9%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)17.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
1 018km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 599mm/an
Mean T°
21,3°C
Moisture idx
0,41
Mean runoff
1 424mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
887m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
80,7%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN