Bromo Tengger Semeru
IUCN IINational Park
505 km²
Commune · IDN
Tirto Yudo
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(94 %)
Species observed
13
Observations
19
Area
180,2km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tirto Yudo : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
13 distinct species · 19 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,4°C
Annual rain
2 851mm
Warmest m°
26,8°C
Coldest m°
18,8°C
Elevation: 478 m on average (min -65 m, max 1 140 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,4°C
Annual rain
2 851mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
18,8°C
Mean alt.
478m
Min
-65m
Max
1 140m
Std. dev.
246m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(94 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Malang
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
61,6g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
49,7g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest81.4%
Crops2.3%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)14.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
3
Max drainage
2 835km²
Discharge in basins
5,5m³/s
Mean precip.
2 510mm/an
Mean T°
22,8°C
Moisture idx
0,35
Mean runoff
1 442mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
545m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
138,4%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Malang
IUCN Not ReportedMarine Protected Area · 2023
18 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN