Bromo Tengger Semeru
IUCN IINational Park
505 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Tamansatriyan
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
6
Observations
7
Area
21,2km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
6 distinct species · 7 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,4°C
Annual rain
3 148mm
Warmest m°
25,7°C
Coldest m°
16,1°C
Elevation: 860 m on average (min 585 m, max 1 140 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
3 148mm
Warmest month
25,7°C
Coldest month
16,1°C
Mean alt.
860m
Min
585m
Max
1 140m
Std. dev.
134m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
51,4g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
33,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Malang
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
65,8g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
33,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
51,0g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
33,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest84.3%
Crops3.0%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)11.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
160,4%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN