Ontologia

Division · PAK

Malakand

Pakistan

ETPolar, tundra(32 %)

Species observed

4 059

Observations

43 780

Area

27 294,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Malakand : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 059 distinct species · 43 780 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

43 780 obs · 425 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 019
172–2 018
51–171
18–50
< 18

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

0,9°C

Annual rain

1 126mm

Warmest m°

18,7°C

Coldest m°

-17,3°C

Elevation: 3 133 m on average (min 380 m, max 7 116 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
0,9°C
Annual rain
1 126mm
Warmest month
18,7°C
Coldest month
-17,3°C
Mean alt.
3 133m
Min
380m
Max
7 116m
Std. dev.
1 348m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(32 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

44,7g/kg

Clay

22,9%

Sand

37,3%

Silt

39,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
68,7g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
40,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
40,2g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
39,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.9%
Crops4.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil35.8%
Other (grassland, water…)44.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology67 basins · 14 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 597,8km

Lake surface here

13,61km²

Basins crossed

67

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

196 759km²

Discharge in basins

4 744,0m³/s

Mean precip.

702mm/an

Mean T°

5,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,12

Max snow

90%

Mean runoff

607mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 132m

Watersheds crossing here

58 more basins

Lakes (14, top by area)

5 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

42,5%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1📍 Point sites · 40

Agram Basti

IUCN Not Reported

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 1983

267 km²

Chitral Gol

IUCN Not Reported

National Park (NP) · 1984

149 km²

Gehrait Gol

IUCN Not Reported

Game Reserve (GR) · 1979

136 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5