Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Swat

Pakistan

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(28 %)

Species observed

2 287

Observations

19 160

Area

5 212,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Swat : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 287 distinct species · 19 160 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 160 obs · 102 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 437
335–2 436
122–334
47–121
< 47

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,0°C

Annual rain

1 646mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

-13,8°C

Elevation: 2 825 m on average (min 746 m, max 5 342 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,0°C
Annual rain
1 646mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-13,8°C
Mean alt.
2 825m
Min
746m
Max
5 342m
Std. dev.
1 192m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(28 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

48,0g/kg

Clay

22,8%

Sand

38,0%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Malakand

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
74,7g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
39,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
39,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
26,2g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
38,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.4%
Crops6.3%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil21.8%
Other (grassland, water…)49.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology21 basins · 7 lakes · 28 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

755,3km

Lake surface here

1,46km²

Basins crossed

21

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 125km²

Discharge in basins

423,9m³/s

Mean precip.

792mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Max snow

59%

Mean runoff

809mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 823m

Watersheds crossing here

12 more basins

Lakes (7, top by area)

Rivers / streams (28, ord ≥ 4)

16 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

70,7%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)