Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Malakand P.A.

Pakistan

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)

Species observed

194

Observations

340

Area

975,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Malakand P.A. : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

194 distinct species · 340 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

340 obs · 19 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 97
60–96
28–59
3–27
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,8°C

Annual rain

885mm

Warmest m°

36,3°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 743 m on average (min 380 m, max 1 586 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,8°C
Annual rain
885mm
Warmest month
36,3°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
743m
Min
380m
Max
1 586m
Std. dev.
249m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

24,4g/kg

Clay

25,4%

Sand

30,1%

Silt

44,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Malakand

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
44,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
44,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
44,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.9%
Crops16.6%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil3.1%
Other (grassland, water…)54.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

68,9km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

12 456km²

Discharge in basins

179,4m³/s

Mean precip.

701mm/an

Mean T°

20,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

625mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

658m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

173,5%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)