Ontologia

Department · col

Magdalena

Colombia

AwTropical, savannah(85 %)

Species observed

11 130

Observations

2 223 658

Area

22 767,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Magdalena : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

11 130 distinct species · 2 223 658 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 223 658 obs · 539 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 80 497
3 831–80 496
311–3 830
89–310
< 89

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,3°C

Annual rain

1 915mm

Warmest m°

30,9°C

Coldest m°

21,0°C

Elevation: 421 m on average (min -280 m, max 5 192 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
1 915mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
21,0°C
Mean alt.
421m
Min
-280m
Max
5 192m
Std. dev.
884m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(85 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

34,8g/kg

Clay

35,8%

Sand

31,8%

Silt

32,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
45,5g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.7%
Crops3.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)54.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology52 basins · 50 lakes · 96 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 003,5km

Lake surface here

812,80km²

Basins crossed

52

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

260 739km²

Discharge in basins

27 113,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 546mm/an

Mean T°

25,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,13

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

502mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

418m

Watersheds crossing here

43 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (96, ord ≥ 4)

84 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

18,8%

Pesticides

68,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas28

IUCN VI · 17IUCN Not Applicable · 5IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 6
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations29