Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Ciénaga

Colombia

AwTropical, savannah(58 %)

Species observed

3 440

Observations

71 838

Area

1 324,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ciénaga : 23 espèces reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 440 distinct species · 71 838 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

71 838 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 28 353
4 019–28 352
993–4 018
524–992
< 524

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,0°C

Annual rain

3 300mm

Warmest m°

23,2°C

Coldest m°

15,9°C

Elevation: 1 263 m on average (min -32 m, max 4 636 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,0°C
Annual rain
3 300mm
Warmest month
23,2°C
Coldest month
15,9°C
Mean alt.
1 263m
Min
-32m
Max
4 636m
Std. dev.
1 059m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(58 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

46,9g/kg

Clay

34,7%

Sand

33,1%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
60,5g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
46,8g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
33,4g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
31,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest74.3%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

311,8km

Lake surface here

9,09km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 067km²

Discharge in basins

32,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 843mm/an

Mean T°

21,9°C

Moisture idx

0,07

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

811mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

962m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

10,8%

Pesticides

72,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 2

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN