Ontologia

National Natural Park · col

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

II · Parc national5 742 km²Established 1964
Key facts
Area
5 742 km²
IUCN cat.
II
Year
1964

Overview

Designation
National Natural Park
IUCN category
II · Parc national

Écosystèmes préservés + récréation grand public

Established
1964
Managing authority
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia

Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).

Species present

3 198 distinct species · 47 463 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta : 13 espèces reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Hydrology18 basins · 2 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 175,7km

Lake surface here

0,83km²

Basins crossed

18

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 219km²

Discharge in basins

149,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 024mm/an

Mean T°

18,5°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

779mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 525m

Watersheds crossing here

9 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Location

Chargement de la carte…

Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)

Centroid
10.83988, -73.64347
Open in maps
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Species observed (Phase 2)

Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.