Sitio Ramsar Delta Estuarino del Rio Magdalena, Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta (Sitio Ramsar SDERM-CGSM)
IUCN Not ApplicableWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1998
4 652 km²
Municipality · COL
Zapayán
Colombia
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
172
Observations
367
Area
356,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zapayán : 32 espèces reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.052
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
172 distinct species · 367 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,8°C
Annual rain
1 129mm
Warmest m°
34,7°C
Coldest m°
23,4°C
Elevation: 32 m on average (min 8 m, max 103 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,8°C
Annual rain
1 129mm
Warmest month
34,7°C
Coldest month
23,4°C
Mean alt.
32m
Min
8m
Max
103m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
32,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
32,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.6%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)67.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 6 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,2km
Lake surface here
18,08km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
257 815km²
Discharge in basins
122,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 293mm/an
Mean T°
27,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Mean runoff
344mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
67m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
10,2%
Pesticides
46,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN