Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1964
5 742 km²
Municipality · COL
Fundación
Colombia
AwTropical, savannah(54 %)
Species observed
706
Observations
4 130
Area
958,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Fundación : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
706 distinct species · 4 130 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,2°C
Annual rain
2 686mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
17,1°C
Elevation: 984 m on average (min 43 m, max 3 520 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,2°C
Annual rain
2 686mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
17,1°C
Mean alt.
984m
Min
43m
Max
3 520m
Std. dev.
788m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(54 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
56,6g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
32,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
41,5g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
32,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
31,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.3%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)33.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
77,7km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 423km²
Discharge in basins
26,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 819mm/an
Mean T°
22,6°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Mean runoff
758mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
849m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
18,6%
Pesticides
73,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Sitio Ramsar Delta Estuarino del Rio Magdalena, Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta (Sitio Ramsar SDERM-CGSM)
IUCN Not ApplicableWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1998
4 652 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN