Ontologia

Administrative Zone · NPL

Koshi

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(59 %)

Species observed

3 417

Observations

88 335

Area

9 578,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Koshi : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 417 distinct species · 88 335 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

88 335 obs · 230 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 408
420–13 407
106–419
31–105
< 31

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

2 614mm

Warmest m°

24,7°C

Coldest m°

0,7°C

Elevation: 1 519 m on average (min 58 m, max 7 828 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
2 614mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
1 519m
Min
58m
Max
7 828m
Std. dev.
1 457m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(59 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

32,7g/kg

Clay

24,4%

Sand

39,9%

Silt

35,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
46,1g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
35,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.5%
Crops20.0%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)25.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology40 basins · 2 lakes · 97 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 913,6km

Lake surface here

0,72km²

Basins crossed

40

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

56 799km²

Discharge in basins

6 264,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 622mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Max snow

42%

Mean runoff

1 135mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 512m

Watersheds crossing here

31 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (97, ord ≥ 4)

85 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

96,0%

Pesticides

1,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Sagarmatha

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

1 132 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations61