Ontologia

Development Region · npl

East

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(54 %)

Species observed

5 852

Observations

212 454

Area

28 484,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de East : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 852 distinct species · 212 454 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

212 454 obs · 650 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 108
381–6 107
108–380
40–107
< 40

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,7°C

Annual rain

2 451mm

Warmest m°

23,3°C

Coldest m°

0,4°C

Elevation: 1 795 m on average (min 58 m, max 8 157 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
2 451mm
Warmest month
23,3°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
1 795m
Min
58m
Max
8 157m
Std. dev.
1 723m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

32,2g/kg

Clay

22,8%

Sand

41,7%

Silt

35,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
45,2g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
31,2g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
35,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
35,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.4%
Crops18.9%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)28.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology68 basins · 15 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4 566,4km

Lake surface here

5,51km²

Basins crossed

68

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

56 799km²

Discharge in basins

11 274,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 526mm/an

Mean T°

15,7°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

42%

Mean runoff

1 140mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 776m

Watersheds crossing here

59 more basins

Lakes (15, top by area)

6 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

75,3%

Pesticides

1,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN VI · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 2

Sagarmatha

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

1 132 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations3