Makalu-Barun - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1999
780 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Dobhane
Nepal
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(79 %)
Species observed
38
Observations
44
Area
127,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Dobhane : 8 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 27.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.278
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
38 distinct species · 44 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
2 765mm
Warmest m°
19,5°C
Coldest m°
-4,7°C
Elevation: 2 297 m on average (min 1 164 m, max 3 674 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
2 765mm
Warmest month
19,5°C
Coldest month
-4,7°C
Mean alt.
2 297m
Min
1 164m
Max
3 674m
Std. dev.
527m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(79 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
35,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Koshi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
72,9g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
51,9g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
35,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest78.0%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)18.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,6km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
27 826km²
Discharge in basins
161,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 846mm/an
Mean T°
17,3°C
Moisture idx
0,28
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
1 178mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 541m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
11,8%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN