Ontologia

Province · ESP

Jaén

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)

Species observed

8 993

Observations

1 443 161

Area

13 496,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jaén : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 993 distinct species · 1 443 161 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 443 161 obs · 363 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19 756
7 930–19 755
5 188–7 929
2 945–5 187
< 2 945

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,5°C

Annual rain

656mm

Warmest m°

32,2°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 714 m on average (min 165 m, max 1 978 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
656mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
714m
Min
165m
Max
1 978m
Std. dev.
344m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

23,2g/kg

Clay

30,4%

Sand

29,8%

Silt

39,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
40,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
40,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
38,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.6%
Crops10.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)57.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology27 basins · 16 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 469,4km

Lake surface here

57,06km²

Basins crossed

27

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

23 208km²

Discharge in basins

288,8m³/s

Mean precip.

500mm/an

Mean T°

15,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

83mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

701m

Watersheds crossing here

18 more basins

Lakes (16, top by area)

7 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

31,4%

Pesticides

34,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas78

IUCN Not Reported · 36IUCN IV · 18IUCN III · 7IUCN V · 6IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN II · 3IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ib · 2
Complete list

+ 18 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9