Ontologia

Commune · ESP

Sierra Magina

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(83 %)

Species observed

2 909

Observations

157 575

Area

1 389,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sierra Magina : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 102 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 19 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
102
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 909 distinct species · 157 575 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

157 575 obs · 37 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 377
8 769–10 376
5 610–8 768
3 980–5 609
< 3 980

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

573mm

Warmest m°

30,8°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 939 m on average (min 315 m, max 1 978 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
573mm
Warmest month
30,8°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
939m
Min
315m
Max
1 978m
Std. dev.
288m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(83 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

23,5g/kg

Clay

28,2%

Sand

30,1%

Silt

41,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
42,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
42,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
40,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.1%
Crops9.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil6.8%
Other (grassland, water…)58.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

161,2km

Lake surface here

0,23km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

17 125km²

Discharge in basins

22,5m³/s

Mean precip.

501mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

79mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

699m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

19,5%

Pesticides

38,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1

Sierra Mágina

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002

200 km²

Sierra Mágina

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

200 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations14