Ontologia

Commune · ESP

Sierra Sur

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(92 %)

Species observed

1 949

Observations

54 124

Area

825,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sierra Sur : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 109 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 16.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
109
Connectance
0.164
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 949 distinct species · 54 124 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

54 124 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 203
5 623–6 202
3 754–5 622
2 183–3 753
< 2 183

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

698mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 884 m on average (min 351 m, max 1 523 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
698mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
884m
Min
351m
Max
1 523m
Std. dev.
280m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(92 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

23,4g/kg

Clay

30,7%

Sand

28,6%

Silt

40,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
38,4g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
41,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
39,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.1%
Crops9.1%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)58.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

112,2km

Lake surface here

3,70km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

17 125km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

576mm/an

Mean T°

15,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

89mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

650m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

44,1%

Pesticides

38,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN III · 1

Laguna Honda

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5