Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
2 101 km²
Commune · ESP
Alto Guadalquivir
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(48 %)
Species observed
4 788
Observations
167 332
Area
1 334,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Alto Guadalquivir : 21 espèces reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 788 distinct species · 167 332 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,3°C
Annual rain
810mm
Warmest m°
31,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,1°C
Elevation: 899 m on average (min 362 m, max 1 915 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
810mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
899m
Min
362m
Max
1 915m
Std. dev.
376m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(48 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
42,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
43,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
43,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
13,5g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
41,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest28.6%
Crops11.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil6.8%
Other (grassland, water…)53.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 24 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
279,6km
Lake surface here
1,40km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
9 283km²
Discharge in basins
18,7m³/s
Mean precip.
483mm/an
Mean T°
14,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
93mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
883m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Guadiana Menorsub-area786,8 km²overlap575.44 km²43%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area1 387,3 km²overlap475.00 km²36%
- Bassin de Río Castrilsub-area1 104,3 km²overlap202.91 km²15%
- Bassin de Río Guadahortunasub-area469,1 km²overlap78.72 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Guadiana Menorsub-area5,4 km²overlap2.12 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area1 286,1 km²overlap0.03 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (24, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guadiana Menorord 5len here83.67 km62%total136 km
- Río Toyaord 2len here34.04 km100%total34 km
- Río Guadalentínord 2len here29.41 km72%total41 km
- Arroyo del Calerónord 1len here21.84 km92%total24 km
- Rio Cañamaresord 2len here16.54 km100%total17 km
- Río de la Vegaord 3len here12.38 km100%total12 km
- Rambla La Tejaord 5len here11.70 km99%total12 km
- Río Guadalquivirord 6len here11.54 km1%total852 km
- Río Cerezueloord 2len here9.56 km100%total10 km
- Arroyo de la Ramblaord 1len here7.39 km41%total18 km
- Fuente del Tejoord 2len here5.55 km80%total7 km
- Barranco de las Buitrerasord 1len here5.54 km100%total6 km
12 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Arroyo de las Truchasord 1len here5.03 km64%total8 km
- Río de la Canalord 1len here4.97 km100%total5 km
- Río Tíscarord 1len here4.04 km100%total4 km
- Río Guadahortunaord 3len here3.42 km7%total50 km
- Arroyo de San Pedroord 1len here3.29 km19%total18 km
- Arroyo de Ramblasecaord 1len here3.02 km22%total14 km
- Arroyo de las Aguascebas Grandeord 3len here2.96 km9%total34 km
- Rambla de la Hierbaord 2len here1.31 km38%total3 km
- Río Borosaord 2len here0.93 km44%total2 km
- Arroyo de Valdeazoresord 1len here0.88 km99%total1 km
- Rambla de los Ciruelosord 3len here0.35 km1%total31 km
- Arroyo de los Estetadosord 4len here0.18 km3%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
18,8%
Pesticides
36,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN III · 1
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN VNatural Park · 1986
2 098 km²
Sierra de Castril
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
127 km²
Sierra de Castril
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002
127 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatura 2000IUCN IV20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19872 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatural ParkIUCN V19862 098 km²
- Sierra de CastrilSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilNatural ParkIUCN V1989127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilNatura 2000IUCN IV1992127 km²
- Alto GuadalquivirNatura 2000IUCN IV20158 km²
- Alto GuadalquivirNature PlaceIUCN II19898 km²
- Alto GuadalquivirSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20028 km²
- Alto GuadalquivirSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20168 km²
- Río Guadiana Menor - Tramo InferiorSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Río Guadiana Menor - Tramo InferiorNatura 2000IUCN IV20154 km²
- Río Guadalquivir Tramo superiorNatura 2000IUCN IV20153 km²
- Río Guadalquivir Tramo SuperiorSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Río Guadiana Menor - Tramo SuperiorSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Río Guadiana Menor - Tramo SupeRíorNatura 2000IUCN Not Assigned20152 km²
- Cueva del Agua de TíscarNatural MonumentIUCN III20190 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN