Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
2 101 km²
Subdivision · ESP
La Iruela
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(90 %)
Species observed
2 637
Observations
36 061
Area
124,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de La Iruela : 22 espèces reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 637 distinct species · 36 061 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,7°C
Annual rain
1 089mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,3°C
Elevation: 970 m on average (min 543 m, max 1 620 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
1 089mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
970m
Min
543m
Max
1 620m
Std. dev.
251m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(90 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
25,0g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
42,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
39,1g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
43,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
43,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
41,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.3%
Crops2.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.9%
Other (grassland, water…)50.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
33,0km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 586km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
491mm/an
Mean T°
14,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,58
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
105mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
935m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Cañamaresord 2len here10.82 km65%total17 km
- Arroyo del Calerónord 1len here6.03 km26%total24 km
- Fuente del Tejoord 2len here5.42 km78%total7 km
- Río Cerezueloord 2len here5.05 km53%total10 km
- Arroyo de las Truchasord 1len here5.03 km64%total8 km
- Río Borosaord 2len here0.36 km17%total2 km
- Arroyo de Valdeazoresord 1len here0.30 km33%total1 km
- Río de la Vegaord 3len here≈ tangenttotal12 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
17,6%
Pesticides
31,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN VNatural Park · 1986
2 098 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN