Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
2 101 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Cazorla
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(37 %)
Species observed
2 923
Observations
49 569
Area
305,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cazorla : 18 espèces reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 923 distinct species · 49 569 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,8°C
Annual rain
959mm
Warmest m°
29,4°C
Coldest m°
-1,2°C
Elevation: 1 103 m on average (min 388 m, max 1 915 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
959mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
-1,2°C
Mean alt.
1 103m
Min
388m
Max
1 915m
Std. dev.
464m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(37 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
42,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
43,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
42,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
41,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest35.3%
Crops9.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.4%
Other (grassland, water…)49.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
48,8km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 609km²
Discharge in basins
1,6m³/s
Mean precip.
496mm/an
Mean T°
13,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,57
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
98mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
977m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (13, ord ≥ 4)
- Arroyo del Calerónord 1len here8.81 km37%total24 km
- Río Guadalentínord 2len here7.14 km17%total41 km
- Río Guadalquivirord 6len here6.76 km1%total852 km
- Arroyo de la Ramblaord 1len here6.27 km35%total18 km
- Barranco de las Buitrerasord 1len here5.54 km100%total6 km
- Río Cerezueloord 2len here4.51 km47%total10 km
- Arroyo de San Pedroord 1len here3.29 km19%total18 km
- Arroyo de Ramblasecaord 1len here3.02 km22%total14 km
- Río Toyaord 2len here1.53 km4%total34 km
- Río de la Vegaord 3len here1.18 km10%total12 km
- Arroyo de Valdeazoresord 1len here0.59 km66%total1 km
- Fuente del Tejoord 2len here0.13 km2%total7 km
1 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
12,9%
Pesticides
37,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN VNatural Park · 1986
2 098 km²
Sierra de Castril
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
127 km²
Sierra de Castril
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002
127 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatura 2000IUCN IV20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19872 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatural ParkIUCN V19862 098 km²
- Sierra de CastrilSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilNatural ParkIUCN V1989127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilNatura 2000IUCN IV1992127 km²
- Alto GuadalquivirNature PlaceIUCN II19898 km²
- Alto GuadalquivirNatura 2000IUCN IV20158 km²
- Alto GuadalquivirSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20028 km²
- Alto GuadalquivirSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20168 km²
- Río Guadalquivir Tramo superiorNatura 2000IUCN IV20153 km²
- Río Guadalquivir Tramo SuperiorSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN