Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
2 101 km²
Commune · ESP
Sierra De Segura
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)
Species observed
4 317
Observations
219 588
Area
1 933,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sierra De Segura : 25 espèces reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 317 distinct species · 219 588 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,1°C
Annual rain
819mm
Warmest m°
29,7°C
Coldest m°
-0,4°C
Elevation: 1 080 m on average (min 457 m, max 1 828 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
819mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
-0,4°C
Mean alt.
1 080m
Min
457m
Max
1 828m
Std. dev.
347m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
37,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
46,3g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
35,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.4%
Crops7.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)56.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 2 lakes · 23 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
334,5km
Lake surface here
13,53km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 586km²
Discharge in basins
11,3m³/s
Mean precip.
474mm/an
Mean T°
13,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
101mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
948m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Segurasub-area2 677,4 km²overlap584.10 km²30%
- Bassin de Río Guadalimarsub-area653,9 km²overlap551.74 km²29%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area1 387,3 km²overlap407.43 km²21%
- Bassin de Río Guadalmenasub-area306,5 km²overlap139.84 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Guadalimarsub-area126,4 km²overlap126.08 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Guadalmenasub-area830,6 km²overlap87.55 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Guadalimarsub-area833,5 km²overlap27.39 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Guadalimarsub-area24,4 km²overlap6.79 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Castrilsub-area1 104,3 km²overlap1.50 km²0%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (23, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guadalimarord 5len here77.06 km31%total247 km
- Río Seguraord 5len here49.68 km16%total306 km
- Río Guadalquivirord 6len here36.93 km4%total852 km
- Río Zumetaord 2len here30.46 km57%total54 km
- Río Herrerosord 1len here20.48 km100%total20 km
- Río Guadalmenaord 4len here17.20 km20%total85 km
- Río Maderaord 2len here14.91 km50%total30 km
- Arroyo del Ojancoord 3len here11.44 km100%total11 km
- Río Onsaresord 2len here10.86 km100%total11 km
- Arroyo de Ramblasecaord 1len here10.69 km78%total14 km
- Arroyo de Casica Seguraord 1len here9.54 km98%total10 km
- Arroyo del Gavilánord 1len here7.68 km60%total13 km
11 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Trujalaord 1len here7.60 km100%total8 km
- Rio Aguamulasord 1len here7.35 km100%total7 km
- Arroyo de los Molinosord 2len here6.17 km25%total25 km
- Río Turruchelord 2len here4.16 km21%total20 km
- Rio Zumetaord 1len here3.95 km100%total4 km
- Río Fríoord 2len here3.20 km22%total14 km
- Arroyo del Calerónord 1len here1.78 km8%total24 km
- Fuente del Tejoord 2len here1.43 km20%total7 km
- Río Borosaord 2len here1.20 km57%total2 km
- Arroyo del Membrillo à del Zarzalarord 1len here0.69 km101%total1 km
- Arroyo de Valdeazoresord 1len here≈ tangenttotal1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
11,6%
Pesticides
34,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas18
IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN VI · 1
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN VNatural Park · 1986
2 098 km²
Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalén y Guadalmena
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 792 km²
Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalen y Guadalmena
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
1 792 km²
Complete list18 protected areas
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatura 2000IUCN IV20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19872 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatural ParkIUCN V19862 098 km²
- Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalén y GuadalmenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 792 km²
- Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalen y GuadalmenaNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 792 km²
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del MundoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 767 km²
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del MundoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 767 km²
- Sierras del NordesteNatura 2000IUCN IV2015463 km²
- Sierra de La SagraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015462 km²
- Sierra del Relumbrar y estribaciones de AlcarazSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015308 km²
- Los Calares del Mundo y de la SimaNatural ParkIUCN VI2005190 km²
- Sierra de CastrilSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilNatural ParkIUCN V1989127 km²
- Sierra de CastrilNatura 2000IUCN IV1992127 km²
- Río GuadalimarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201532 km²
- Río GuadalimarNatura 2000IUCN IV201532 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations14
- Arroyo del OjancoSubdivision
- Beas de SeguraSubdivision
- BenataeSubdivision
- Comunidad de Benatae y Torres deSubdivision
- GénaveSubdivision
- HornosSubdivision
- La Puerta de SeguraSubdivision
- OrceraSubdivision
- Puente de GénaveSubdivision
- Santiago-PontonesSubdivision
- Segura de la SierraSubdivision
- SilesSubdivision
- Torres de AlbánchezSubdivision
- VillarrodrigoSubdivision