Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Santiago-Pontones

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(57 %)

Species observed

2 734

Observations

97 659

Area

682,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santiago-Pontones : 23 espèces reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.150
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 734 distinct species · 97 659 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

97 659 obs · 19 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 035
7 411–9 034
6 222–7 410
5 031–6 221
< 5 031

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

899mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

-1,9°C

Elevation: 1 369 m on average (min 653 m, max 1 828 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
899mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
-1,9°C
Mean alt.
1 369m
Min
653m
Max
1 828m
Std. dev.
287m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

32,6g/kg

Clay

21,1%

Sand

38,8%

Silt

40,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
54,4g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
40,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.7%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil7.0%
Other (grassland, water…)57.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

118,6km

Lake surface here

3,99km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 586km²

Discharge in basins

2,4m³/s

Mean precip.

490mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

95mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 018m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,1%

Pesticides

34,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN