Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
2 101 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Hornos
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)
Species observed
997
Observations
10 233
Area
117,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Hornos : 25 espèces reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 18 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
997 distinct species · 10 233 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,9°C
Annual rain
915mm
Warmest m°
30,2°C
Coldest m°
0,3°C
Elevation: 969 m on average (min 653 m, max 1 482 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
915mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
969m
Min
653m
Max
1 482m
Std. dev.
254m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
28,8g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
36,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
46,2g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
36,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
25,0g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
37,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
15,2g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
34,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest38.5%
Crops2.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil5.1%
Other (grassland, water…)54.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
17,1km
Lake surface here
5,42km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 677km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
490mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,58
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
104mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
947m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
3,6%
Pesticides
34,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN VNatural Park · 1986
2 098 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN