Ontologia

Union Territory · ind

Himachal Pradesh

India

ETPolar, tundra(38 %)

Species observed

4 801

Observations

471 831

Area

55 188,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Himachal Pradesh : 15 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 801 distinct species · 471 831 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

471 831 obs · 26 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 119 686
37 032–119 685
21 636–37 031
9 554–21 635
< 9 554

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,3°C

Annual rain

1 823mm

Warmest m°

19,2°C

Coldest m°

-13,3°C

Elevation: 2 972 m on average (min 253 m, max 6 137 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,3°C
Annual rain
1 823mm
Warmest month
19,2°C
Coldest month
-13,3°C
Mean alt.
2 972m
Min
253m
Max
6 137m
Std. dev.
1 719m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(38 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

44,1g/kg

Clay

23,2%

Sand

42,1%

Silt

34,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
62,8g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
41,9g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
27,5g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
34,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.6%
Crops9.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil24.8%
Other (grassland, water…)36.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology90 basins · 14 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5 627,1km

Lake surface here

290,84km²

Basins crossed

90

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

56 780km²

Discharge in basins

8 348,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 090mm/an

Mean T°

8,7°C

Moisture idx

0,05

Max snow

66%

Mean runoff

815mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 923m

Watersheds crossing here

81 more basins

Lakes (14, top by area)

5 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

46,6%

Pesticides

1,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ib · 1📍 Point sites · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations54