Ontologia

Commune · IND

Kumharsain

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(45 %)

Species observed

419

Observations

8 628

Area

229,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kumharsain : 12 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

419 distinct species · 8 628 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 628 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 995
6 995–6 994
662–6 994
661–661
< 661

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

1 661mm

Warmest m°

25,2°C

Coldest m°

-3,6°C

Elevation: 1 790 m on average (min 881 m, max 2 879 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
1 661mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
1 790m
Min
881m
Max
2 879m
Std. dev.
540m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(45 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

39,4g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

39,0%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Shimla

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
59,8g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.3%
Crops12.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)34.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

60,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

50 550km²

Discharge in basins

28,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 302mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

567mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 183m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

55,3%

Pesticides

2,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)